Portia asked if the scales were ready to weigh the flesh; and she said to the Jew: “Shylock, you must have some surgeon by, lest he bleed to death.” Shylock, whose whole intent was that Antonio should bleed to death, said: “It is not so named in the bond.” Portia replied: “It is not so named in the bond, but what of that? It were good you did so much for charity.” To this all the answer Shylock would make was: “I cannot find it; it is not in the bond.” “Then,” said Portia, “a pound of Antonio’s flesh is thine. The law allows it, and the court awards it. And you may cut this flesh from off his breast. The law allows it and the court awards it.” Again Shylock exclaimed: “O wise and upright judge! A Daniel is come to judgment!” And then he sharpened his long knife again, and looking eagerly on Antonio, he said: “Come, prepare!”
“Tarry a little, Jew,” said Portia; “there is something else. This bond here gives you no drop of blood; the words expressly are ‘a pound of flesh.’ If in the cutting off the pound of flesh you shed one drop of Christian blood, your lands and goods are by the law to be confiscated to the state of Venice.” Now as it was utterly impossible for Shylock to cut off the pound of flesh without shedding some of Antonio’s blood, this wise discovery of Portia’s, that it was flesh and not blood that was named in the bond, saved the life of Antonio; and all admiring the wonderful sagacity of the young counsellor, who had so happily thought of this expedient, plaudits resounded from every part of the senate-house; and Gratiano exclaimed, in the words which Shylock had used: “O wise and upright judge! mark, Jew, a Daniel is come to judgment!”